In a program, which statement is true regarding AUTHORITY-CHECK?

The selection of the statement concerning AUTHORITY-CHECK is appropriate because it accurately reflects how the authorization process works in SAP. When the ABAP command AUTHORITY-CHECK is executed, it verifies if the user has the required authorization assigned to them based on specified field values such as CNTRY (country) and ACTVT (activity).

In this case, if the user is authorized for both specific values—'DE' for CNTRY and '03' for ACTVT—the return code will indeed be 0, indicating that the user is authorized to perform the action associated with those parameters. This system behavior is fundamental to ensuring that users can only access the data or execute functions as permitted, thereby upholding security and compliance protocols within the SAP environment.

Understanding this function is critical for developers, as it directly impacts how user permissions are handled in applications, safeguarding sensitive data and operations based on defined authorizations. Knowing that the success of the AUTHORITY-CHECK operation hinges on matched valid authorizations provides clarity toward developing secure ABAP applications.