What is the SQL statement used to read data from a database table?

The SQL statement used to read data from a database table is SELECT. This command is fundamental to SQL as it allows users to retrieve specific data from one or more tables according to criteria set by the user. The SELECT statement is highly versatile and can be used to perform complex queries involving filtering, aggregation, and joining of tables.

When executing a SELECT statement, users can specify which columns of data they want to retrieve, the tables from which to retrieve the data, and any conditions that must be met for the data to be retrieved. This capability makes SELECT an essential tool for interacting with databases in various applications, including those built using ABAP.

The other options listed do not serve as valid SQL commands to retrieve data from database tables. GET, FIND, and READ are not standard SQL commands for data retrieval, hence they are not applicable in this context.